دانلود کتاب فارماکوگنوزی تریز و اوانس (Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy)

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Part 1 Introduction

1. Plants in medicine: the origins of pharmacognosy 3
2. The scope and practice of pharmacognosy 5
3. Plant nomenclature and taxonomy 8

Part 2 The plant and animal kingdoms as sources of drugs

4. Biological and geographical sources of drugs 15
5. A taxonomic approach to the study of medicinal plants and animal-derived drugs 18
6. Pharmacological activities of natural products 45
7. Synergy and other interactions in phytomedicines 53
8. Traditional plant medicines as a source of new drugs 62
9. Discovering new lead compounds in pharmaceutical research and development 75

Part 3 Principles related to the commercial production, quality and standardization of natural products

10. Commerce in crude drugs 83
11. Production of crude drugs 87
12. Plant growth regulators 93
13. Plant cell and tissue culture; biochemical conversions; clonal propagation 98
14. Phytochemical variation within a species 106
15. Deterioration of stored drugs 117
16. Quality control 121

Part 4 Phytochemistry

17. General methods associated with the phytochemical investigation of herbal products 135
18. Basic metabolic pathways and the origin of secondary metabolites 148

Part 5 Pharmacopoeial and related drugs of biological origin

Introduction 171
19. Hydrocarbons and derivatives 173
20. Carbohydrates 194
21. Phenols and phenolic glycosides 219
22. Volatile oils and resins 263
23. Saponins, cardioactive drugs and other steroids 304
24. Miscellaneous isoprenoids 333
25. Cyanogenetic glycosides, glucosinolate compounds, cysteine derivatives and miscellaneous glycosides 347
26. Alkaloids 353
27. The search for naturally derived anticancer agents 416
28. Antiprotozoal natural products 428
29. An overview of drugs with antihepatotoxic and oral hypoglycaemic activities 436
30. Antibacterial and antiviral drugs 445
31. Vitamins and hormones 451
32. The plant nutraceuticals 459
33. Colouring and flavouring agents 471
34. Miscellaneous products 477

Part 6 Plants in complementary and traditional systems of medicine

Introduction 485
35. Herbal medicine in Britain and Europe: regulation and practice 487
36. Asian medicine 498
37. Chinese herbs in the West 504
38. Plants in African traditional medicine—some perspectives 511

Part 7 Non-medicinal toxic plants and pesticides

39. Hallucinogenic, allergenic, teratogenic and other toxic plants 523
40. Pesticides of natural origin 533

Part 8 Morphological and microscopical examination of drugs

Introduction 539
41. Plant description, morphology and anatomy 541
42. Cell differentiation and ergastic cell contents 551
43. Techniques in microscopy 563